汉语元音学习情况调查问卷

汉语元音学习情况调查
（Hàn yǔ yuán yīn xué xí qíng kuàng diào chá）
Survey on Chinese Vowel Learning

        你好！这份问卷用于汉语元音发音的学术研究，没有对错之分，请根据你的真实情况填写。你的回答只用于研究，不会对外公开，也不会影响你的课程成绩。录音请在安静的地方完成，不要提前反复练习。

     （Nǐ hǎo! Zhè fèn wèn juàn yòng yú Hàn yǔ yuán yīn fā yīn de xué shù yán jiū, méi yǒu duì cuò zhī fēn, qǐng gēn jù nǐ de zhēn shí qíng kuàng tián xiě. Nǐ de huí dá zhǐ yòng yú yán jiū, bú duì wài gōng kāi, yě bú huì yǐng xiǎng nǐ de kè chéng chéng jì. Lù yīn qǐng zài ān jìng de dì fang wán chéng, bú yào tí qián fǎn fù liàn xí.）

         Hello! This questionnaire is for academic research on Chinese vowel pronunciation. There are no right or wrong answers. Your answers are used only for research, will not be made public, and will not affect your grades. Please record in a quiet place and do not practice repeatedly in advance.

1.
我已经了解以上说明，是否同意参加本次调查？
（Wǒ yǐ jīng liǎo jiě yǐ shàng shuō míng, shì fǒu tóng yì cān jiā běn cì diào chá?）
Do you understand the above information and agree to take part?

2.
受试编号（由研究者填写，你可以不写）
（Shòu shì biān hào, yóu yán jiū zhě tián xiě, nǐ kě yǐ bú xiě）
Participant ID (filled by the researcher; you may leave it blank)
3.
你的国籍（Nǐ de guó jí）
Your nationality
4.
你的母语（Nǐ de mǔ yǔ）
Your native language
5.
你的性别（Nǐ de xìng bié）
Your gender
6.
你学习汉语多久了？
（Nǐ xué xí Hàn yǔ duō jiǔ le?）
How long have you been learning Chinese?
7.
你获得过哪个 HSK 等级证书？
（Nǐ huò dé guo nǎ ge HSK děng jí zhèng shū?）
Which HSK certificate have you obtained?
8.
你以前专门学习过汉语发音吗？
（Nǐ yǐ qián zhuān mén xué xí guo Hàn yǔ fā yīn ma?）
Have you studied Chinese pronunciation systematically before?

9. 下面这些情况在你身上出现得多吗？
（Xià miàn zhè xiē qíng kuàng zài nǐ shēn shàng chū xiàn de duō ma?）
How often do the following situations happen to you?

1 = 从来没有（cóng lái méi yǒu）/ Never

2 = 很少（hěn shǎo）/ Rarely

3 = 有时（yǒu shí）/ Sometimes

4 = 经常（jīng cháng）/ Often

5 = 总是（zǒng shì）/ Always

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1. 我分不清 i 和 ü。（Wǒ fēn bù qīng i hé ü.）I have trouble telling i and ü apart.
2. 我分不清 u 和 ü。（Wǒ fēn bù qīng u hé ü.）I have trouble telling u and ü apart.
3. 发ü这个音对我来说很难。（Fā ü zhè ge yīn duì wǒ lái shuō hěn nán.）It is hard for me to pronounce ü.
4. 读 in/ing时我容易读错。（Dú in/ing shí, wǒ róng yì dú cuò.）I often mispronounce in/ing .
5.读 en/eng 时我容易读错。（Dú en/eng shí, wǒ róng yì dú cuò.）I often mispronounce en/eng.
6. ai 我读不准。（ai wǒ dú bù zhǔn.）I cannot pronounce ai accurately.
7. ei 我读不准。（ei wǒ dú bù zhǔn.）I cannot pronounce ei accurately.
8. ao 我读不准。（ao wǒ dú bù zhǔn.）I cannot pronounce ao accurately.
9. ou 我读不准。（ou wǒ dú bù zhǔn.）I cannot pronounce ou accurately.
10. 儿化音（eg. 花儿 huar）我读不好。（ér huà yīn wǒ dú bù hǎo.）I cannot pronounce erhua well.
10.
我的母语发音习惯会影响我元音的发音。（Wǒ de mǔyǔ fāyīn xíguàn huì yǐngxiǎng wǒ yuányīn de fāyīn。）
My native pronunciation habits affect how I pronounce vowels.
11. 造成这些韵母发音困难的主要原因？
(Zào chéng zhè xiē yùn mǔ fā yīn kùn nan de zhǔ yào yuán yīn)
What are the main reasons for these pronunciation difficulties?
12. 下面这些汉语韵母（单元音、复元音），你觉得发音有多难？请为每一行选择一项。
(Xià miàn zhè xiē Hàn yǔ yùn mǔ, nǐ jué de fā yīn yǒu duō nán? Qǐng wèi měi yī háng xuǎn zé yī xiàng.)
How difficult is it for you to pronounce each of the following Mandarin finals? Please select one option per row.
1 = 完全不难（wán quán bù nán）/ Not difficult at all
2 = 有点难（yǒu diǎn nán）/ Slightly difficult
3 = 一般（yī bān）/ Moderately difficult
4 = 比较难（bǐ jiào nán）/ Fairly difficult
5 = 非常难（fēi cháng nán）/ Very difficult
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1. a，例：爸（bà）(Dān yuán yīn a, lì: bà) / Monophthong a (e.g. bà)
2. o，例：波（bō）(Dān yuán yīn o, lì: bō) / Monophthong o (e.g. bō)
3. e，例：哥（gē）(Dān yuán yīn e, lì: gē) / Monophthong e (e.g. gē)
4. i，例：衣（yī）(Dān yuán yīn i, lì: yī) / Monophthong i (e.g. yī)
5. u，例：乌（wū）(Dān yuán yīn u, lì: wū) / Monophthong u (e.g. wū)
6. ü，例：鱼（yú）(Dān yuán yīn ü, lì: yú) / Monophthong ü (e.g. yú)
7. ‑i（z/c/s 后），例：资（zī）(Shé jiān qián yuán yīn‑i (z/c/s hòu), lì: zī) / Front apical‑i (after z,c,s; e.g. zī)
8. ‑i（zh/ch/sh/r 后），例：知（zhī）(Shé jiān hòu yuán yīn‑i (zh/ch/sh/r hòu), lì: zhī) / Back apical‑i (after zh,ch,sh,r; e.g. zhī)
9. er，例：儿（ér）(Juǎn shé dān yuán yīn er, lì: ér) / Retroflex monophthong er (e.g. ér)
10. ai ，例：白（bái）(Fù yuán yīn ai , lì: bái) / Diphthong ai (e.g. bái)
11. ei，例：杯（bēi）(Fù yuán yīn ei, lì: bēi) / Diphthong ei (e.g.bēi)
12. ao ，例：包（bāo）(Fù yuán yīn ao , lì: bāo) / Diphthong ao(e.g. bāo)
13. ou，例：沟（gōu）(Fù yuán yīn ou, lì: gōu) / Diphthong ou (e.g. gōu)
14. ia ，例：家（jiā）(Fù yuán yīn ia, lì: jiā) / Diphthong ia /ie (e.g. jiā)
15. ie，例：街（jiē）(Fù yuán yīn ie, lì: jiē) / Diphthong ia /ie (e.g. jiē)
16. ua ，例：花（huā）(Fù yuán yīn ua, lì: huā) / Diphthong ua  (e.g. huā)
17. uo，例：锅（guō）(Fù yuán yīn uo, lì: guō) / Diphthong uo (e.g.  guō)
18. üe，例：月（yuè）(Fù yuán yīn üe, lì: yuè) / Diphthong üe (e.g. yuè)
19. iao，例：消（xiāo）(Fù yuán yīn iao, lì: xiāo) / Triphthong iao (e.g. xiāo)
20. iou (iu)，例：秋（qiū）(Fù yuán yīn iou (iu), lì: qiū) / Triphthong iou (iu) (e.g. qiū)
21. uai，例：快（kuài）(Fù yuán yīn uai, lì: kuài) / Triphthong uai (e.g. kuài)
22. uei (ui)，例：灰（huī）(Fù yuán yīn uei (ui), lì: huī) / Triphthong uei (ui) (e.g. huī)
感谢你的参与！
（Gǎn xiè nǐ de cān yǔ!）
Thank you for your participation!
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