AP Psychology-test【复制】
(2018.6)Psychodynamic therapy has its roots in the theories of
(A) Sigmund Freud
(B) B. F. Skinner
(C) Abraham Maslow
(D) Carl Rogers
(E) John B. Watson
(2018.13)Which of the following measures can be precisely located on the graph of a skewed distribution without doing any calculations?
(A) Mode
(B) Median
(C) Mean
(D) Standard deviation
(E) Variance
(2018.1)Which of the following methods best limits the influence of unknown variables in an experiment?
(A) Random assignment
(B) Correlational study
(C) Debriefing
(D) Stratified sampling
(E) Subject matching
(2018.5)Dr. Lee is interested in the effect of lighting on people’s ability to concentrate. Dr. Lee studies this by manipulating the amount of lighting while participants read and then measuring their scores on a reading comprehension test. Group 1 receives dim light, and group 2 receives bright light. Which of the following research methods is Dr. Lee using?
(A) A case study
(B) A survey
(C) A correlational study
(D) An experiment
(E) A simulation
(2018.17)It is important for researchers to use precise operational definitions when
(A) they want to ensure that conditions are assigned randomly
(B) they want to be able to replicate the experiment
(C) they want to organize the hypotheses appropriately
(D) they are conducting experimental research but not correlational research
(E) they are conducting an experiment with no independent and dependent variables
(2018.18) Research participants are randomly assigned to one of three groups. One group listen to a list of words, another group reads a list of words printed on paper, and the remaining group hears and reads the words. The researcher then tests the participants’ memories to see how many words the members of each group can recall. The modality in which the words are presented (i.e., auditory, visual, or both) is which type of variable?
(A) Confounding
(B) Dependent
(C) Independent
(D) Extraneous
(E) Control
(2018.28) A psychologist administered the most recent edition of the Stanford-Binet IQ test to 50 students and their scores are shown in the chart above. How many students earned scores higher than two standard deviations above the mean?
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 8
(D) 10
(E) 20
(2018) Questions 54-56 are based on the following.
A group of psychologists wanted to develop an intelligence test that would be quicker to administer than the one they were using, which was a standardized test that required answering as many questions correctly as possible in a given time. The existing test was considered valid and reliable. In the psychologists’ new test, participants had to find an image hidden in a visual display as quickly as possible. The psychologists collected data to determine the relation between the number of items the participants answered correctly on the original standardized test and the time it took them to spot the hidden image on the new test. The graph below displays the results.
(2018. 54) Based on the graph, which of the following would most likely be used to assess the relation between the participants’ scores on the two tests?
(A) A t test
(B) A correlation
(C) Analysis of variance
(D) Descriptive statistics
(E) Factor analysis
(2018. 55) Which of the following values best represents the value of the statistic associated with the graph?
(A) −0.50
(B) 0.00
(C) 1.00
(D) 1.96
(E) 3.00
(2018. 56) Which of the following is a valid conclusion that the researchers could have drawn from the data?
(A) The measurement from the new test is likely to be better than the measurement from the original test.
(B) The new test provides information on intelligence that is highly comparable to that provided by the original test.
(C) The new test produces scores that are generally unrelated to those produced by the original test.
(D) The new test is likely to be biased in favor of disadvantaged groups.
(E) Intelligence is too abstract a concept to measure accurately.
(2018. 57)Which of the following perspectives suggests that depression is due to the unconscious conflicts and hostile feelings that originate in early childhood?
(A) Biological
(B) Behavioral
(C) Psychoanalytic
(D) Cognitive
(E) Sociocultural
(2018. 63)Which of the following psychological approaches suggests that jealousy might serve an adaptive function in protecting a sexual relationship from threats?
(A) Cognitive
(B) Behavioral
(C) Psychodynamic
(D) Evolutionary
(E) Humanistic
(2018. 98)Which of the following is an example of a strong negative correlation?
A
B
C
D
E
1. A psychologist conducted a study at her home during an annual activity of children wearing masks and going door-to-door receiving candy. Some of the children arrived alone, while others arrived in a group. Over the course of the night, the psychologist asked half of the children to remove their masks when they arrived at her door. The remaining half kept their masks on. The psychologist told every child to take only one piece of candy. She then went inside the house, leaving the bowl of candy outside. This gave children the opportunity to take additional candy. The psychologist measured the percentage of children who took additional candy. The psychologist’s hypotheses were that children would take more candy when they were alone and that children would take more candy when they were masked. The results are shown in the graph below; assume all differences are significant.
关闭
更多问卷
复制此问卷