英语专业大四学生对名词释义理解情况调查问卷

本次问卷调查旨在了解同学们对英语名词释义的理解情况,问卷调查结果仅用于本人的毕业论文写作,实行匿名答卷,不会收集同学们的任何个人信息,非常感谢同学们的大力支持和帮助!
请在答卷过程中不要查阅与参考任何词典、资料或者进行网络查询,也不要与其他同学进行讨论。

1.poncho

Definition

a waterproof garment resembling a poncho and having an integral hood

Example sentence

Your poncho will be a green, icky mess, but the only part of you that gets wet is (hopefully) your bare feet.

2.usury

Definition

an unconscionable or exorbitant rate or amount of interest

specifically: interest in excess of a legal rate charged to a borrower for the use of money

Example sentence

1.Additionally, usury caps on auto loans need to be strictly enforced, and the backdoor loopholes to debtors’ prisons should be closed.

2.Charging excess interest is the sin of usury, and outstanding obligations are supposed to be periodically canceled during jubilee years.

3.verdancy

Definition

a: green in tint or color

bgreen with growing plants

Example sentence

1.Also look for firm, plump grapes with verdant, flexible stems.

2.Today it is covered with verdant bamboo and fruit trees.

4.viand

Definition

an item of food

Example sentence

A shop selling caviar, foie gras, designer chocolates, and other pricey viands

5.weathercock

Definition

a vane often in the figure of a cock mounted so as to turn freely with the wind and show its direction

Example sentence

1.When the winds suddenly shifted on social values, the weathercocks wasted no time in proclaiming their newfound passion for conservatism

2.When a new meeting house was erected on Pleasant Street in 1801, the weathercock went with it.

6.zag

Definition

aone of the sharp turns, angles, or alterations in a zigzag course

bone of the short straight lines or sections of a zigzag course at an angle to a zig

Example sentence

There were even special infomercial tools designed solely for crafting the ultimate zigs and zags, though my wavy-haired self never had much success with them.

7.zany

Definition

a subordinate clown or acrobat in old comedies who mimics ludicrously the tricks of the principal MERRY-ANDREW

Example sentence

1.Hired a zany to entertain the children at the birthday party

2.One of the challenges of hosting a radio call-in program is preventing the zanies from completely taking over the discussion

8.stash

Definition

something stored or hidden away

Example sentence

Keeps a stash of tissues in her desk in case anyone needs one

9.affront

Definition

a deliberate offense INSULT

Example sentence

1.He regarded her rude behavior as a personal affront.

2.Took it as an affront that she wasn't asked to help cook Thanksgiving dinner

10.tenet

Definition

a principle, belief, or doctrine generally held to be true

especiallyone held in common by members of an organization, movement, or profession

Example sentence

1.The central tenets of a religion

2.One of the basic tenets of the fashion industry

11.reverence

Definition

honor or respect felt or shown DEFERENCE

especiallyprofound adoring awed respect

Example sentence

1.The national pickle dish, kimchi, is held in such reverence that Seoul boasts a museum devoted entirely to its 160 different varieties.

2.Reverence for or worship of the dead is found in all societies, because belief in life after death is universal.

12.pathos

Definition

an emotion of sympathetic pity

Example sentence

Our knowledge of his tragic end adds an element of pathos to the story of his early success.

13.subterfuge

Definition

a deceptive device or stratagem

Example sentence

They obtained the documents by subterfuge.

14.pauper

Definition

a person destitute of means except such as are derived from charity

specificallyone who receives aid from funds designated for the poor

Example sentence

1.Both included searchable lists of people buried in Hinds County’s pauper’s field.

2.Burial in a pauper’s grave has historically conveyed a harsh judgment on a life lived.

15.naivete

Definition

the quality or state of being naive

Example sentence

1.Her naïveté led her to leave her new car unlocked while she shopped at the mall

2.Though he was streetwise, the investigative reporter regularly assumed an air of naïveté when he was interviewing confidence men, charlatans, counterfeiters, and other assorted swindlers of the general public

16.kidskin

Definition

the skin of a young or sometimes a mature goat

alsoKID LEATHER

17.legatee

Definition

one to whom a legacy is bequeathed or a devise is given

18.nebbish

Definition

a timid, meek, or ineffectual person

19.quaesitum

Definition

something sought for ENDOBJECTIVE

20.quale

Definition

a property (such as redness) considered apart from things having the property : UNIVERSAL

21.rundle

Definition

a step of a ladder RUNG

22.scaramouch

Definition

and is characterized by boastfulness and cowardliness

a: a cowardly buffoon

b: RASCALSCAMP

23.scholarch

Definition

the head of a school

especially: the leader of an Athenian school of philosophy

24.slippage

Definition

an act, instance, or process of slipping

25.spoliation

Definition

athe act of plundering

bthe state of having been plundered especially in war

26.tass

Definition

chiefly Scottisha drinking cup or bowl

27.tenancy

Definition

the period of a tenant's occupancy or possession

28.trepidation

Definition

a nervous or fearful feeling of uncertain agitation : APPREHENSION

trepidation about starting a new job

29.twaddle

Definition

a: silly idle talk : DRIVEL

b: something insignificant or worthless : NONSENSE

30.valediction

Definition

an act of bidding farewell

31.kayak     Synonym:  canoe  boat  paddle

32.lough     Synonym:  lake  bay  inlet

33.moggy      Synonym:  cat  mog

34.narcosis     Synonym:  stupor  unconsciousness
35.oblation     Synonym:  offering  devotion
36.racketeer     Synonym:  extortioner blackmailer  extortionist
37.riddance     Synonym:  deliverance  relife

38.ricochet      Synonym:  projectile  rebound

39.saber     Synonym:    sword  blade

40.variance     Synonym:  dissension  dispute  difference

41.yakuza     Synonym:  gangster criminal

42.attrition     Synonym:  friction  rub

43.sleight    Synonym:  dexterity  skill

44.kilter     Synonym:  order  condition

45.defeasance      Synonym: termination null  void

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