英语专业大三学生对名词释义理解情况调查问卷

本次问卷调查旨在了解同学们对英语名词释义的理解情况,问卷调查结果仅用于本人的毕业论文写作,实行匿名答卷,不会收集同学们的任何个人信息,非常感谢同学们的大力支持和帮助!
请在答卷过程中不要查阅与参考任何词典、资料或者进行网络查询,也不要与其他同学进行讨论。

1.thrall

Definition

aan enslaved person who performs the duties of a servant BONDMAN

alsoSERF

ba person in moral or mental servitude

Example sentence

1.I'm not your thrall, so you'll have to pick up after yourself.

2.a people who still bear the scars of having been in thrall for so many years

2.airtime

Definition

 the time at which a radio or television broadcast is scheduled to begin

Example sentence

 The committee plans to buy radio airtime for the campaign ads.

3.affray

Definition

a fight in a public place that disturbs the peace

Example sentence

Two 13-year-old boys were charged with assault and battery by means of a deadly weapon (shod foot), affray, and resisting arrest, police said.

4.beau

Definition

boyfriend

Example sentence

1. Osbert Sitwell, The Scarlet Tree, 1975She introduced us to her latest beau.

2. her new beau brought flowers when he picked her up for their first date

5.brickbat

Definition

an uncomplimentary remark

Example sentence

For all the brickbats it has received, it's a good plan.

6.commandment

Definition

something that is commanded

especiallyone of the biblical Ten Commandments

Example sentence

1.The Ten Commandments in the Bible

2.The boss left behind a list of commandments for running the office while he was away

7.cognomen

Definition

1.SURNAME

especiallythe third of the usually three names of an ancient Roman compare NOMENPRAENOMEN

Example sentence

The cognomen, or surname, of the Oba is Ekpen-owa, or home leopard.

8.dibs

Definition

CLAIMRIGHTS

Example sentence

1.Four communities — Richland Center, Washington County, Fond du Lac and Marinette — will have first dibs.

2.People who pay taxes that contribute directly to the quality of the parks should be able to get first dibs in vacationing to those parks.

9.doodah

Definition

a small, useful device : GADGETDOODAD

Example sentence

These charming little doodahs are a surprisingly efficient and very stylish way to amplify your MP3 player.

10.effluvium

Definition

an invisible emanation

especiallyan offensive exhalation or smell

Example sentence

the effluvia from local sewage treatment plants polluting the river

11.gouache

Definition

a method of painting with opaque watercolors

Example sentence

The following day, Doja unveiled a second cover — this time of a gouache watercolor painting of two arachnids.

12.jackboot

Definition

aa heavy military boot made of glossy black leather extending above the knee and worn especially during the 17th and 18th centuries

ba laceless military boot reaching to the calf

Example sentence

And a flawed democracy is better than the military jackboot

13.machination

Definition

 a scheming or crafty action or artful design intended to accomplish some usually evil end

Example sentence

But while in New York City, Melania wasn’t happy to learn about the machinations of her stepdaughter, Ivanka Trump.

14.muffler

Definition

a device to deaden noise

especiallyone forming part of the exhaust system of an automotive vehicle

Example sentence

Enter Milton Reeves, a minor on-and-off manufacturer of automobiles over the years, who had invented and patented the automotive muffler in 1897.

15.negligee

Definition

carelessly informal or incomplete attire

Example sentence

1.Wafting about in a flowy, sky-blue negligee, Rachel Bay Jones’ lady of leisure is daft but sweet and accidentally profound.

2.Elisa Benzoni’s elegant period costumes include modest bustiers, negligees and silk robes.

16.jactation

Definition

boastful declaration or display

one of his familiar jactations of imperfection—George Saintsbury

17.kavass

Definition

a consular guard in the countries of the eastern Mediterranean

18.kingpin

Definition

the chief person in a group or undertaking

19.laconism

Definition

brevity or terseness of expression or style

20.lacuna

Definition

a blank space or a missing part : GAP

also : DEFICIENCY sense 1

21.infallibilist

Definition

one who believes that scientific laws are not subject to change

22.hidability

Definition

the quality or state of being hidable

23.eider

Definition

any of several large northern sea ducks (genera Somateria and Polystica) having fine soft down that is used by the female for lining the nest

24.foison

Definition

chiefly Scotland : physical energy or strength

foisons plural, obsolete : RESOURCES

25.falderal

Definition

useless ornament or accessory : TRIFLE

26.handbill

Definition

a small printed sheet to be distributed (as for advertising) by hand

27.Cavalier

Definition

a gentleman trained in arms and horsemanship

28.Hellion

Definition

a troublesome or mischievous person

29.Earworm

Definition

a song or melody that keeps repeating in one's mind

30.ebullition

Definition

the act, process, or state of boiling or bubbling up

31.aloof      Synonym: indifference 

32. aegis     Synonym: protection  shield   breastplate

33.beastie      Synonym: animal  beast  critter

34.citadel     Synonym: fortress  stronghold   

35. dene      Synonym : valley

36.fave      Synonym: favorite

37.fella      Synonym: fellow  man

38.gravitas      Synonym: seriousness

39.impresa      Synonym: emblem

40.gumption      Synonym: enterprise  initiative

41.internment     Synonym:  captivity  confinement

42.jefe Synonym:  leader  chief

43.jacquard      Synonym:  fabric  wave

44.jidus      Synonym:  nest  lodge

45.paean     Synonym:  encomium  tribute

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